When buying or selling property in South Africa, understanding the roles of estate agents and conveyancers is crucial to ensure a smooth and legally sound transaction. Both professionals play vital roles, but their responsibilities and areas of expertise differ significantly. This article explores the distinct roles of estate agents and conveyancers in property sales, helping you make informed decisions throughout the process.

What Does an Estate Agent Do?

Estate agents are licensed professionals who specialize in the marketing, selling, and purchasing of real estate. Their primary role is to act as intermediaries between buyers and sellers, facilitating the sale of property. Here’s a closer look at their key responsibilities:

1. Marketing the Property

   • Estate agents are responsible for creating a marketing strategy to attract potential buyers. This includes listing the property on various platforms, conducting viewings and using their network to reach prospective buyers.

2. Valuing the Property

   • Estate agents conduct market research to determine the appropriate listing price for a property. They assess the condition of the property, its location and current market trends to provide sellers with a competitive price point.

3. Negotiating the Sale

   • Estate agents act as mediators in price negotiations between buyers and sellers. Their goal is to achieve a mutually agreeable sale price while ensuring that their client’s interests are protected.

4. Facilitating Offers

   • When a buyer expresses interest, the estate agent helps facilitate the offer process, ensuring that all terms are clearly communicated and documented. This includes managing the offer to purchase (“OTP”) document, which outlines the agreed-upon terms of the sale.

5. Providing Market Insights

   • Estate agents offer valuable insights into the real estate market, helping buyers and sellers make informed decisions. They can advise on market conditions, potential investment opportunities, and the best time to buy or sell.

What Does a Conveyancer Do?

Conveyancers are specialized attorneys who oversee the legal aspects of property transactions. Their primary role is to ensure that the transfer of ownership is legally binding and that all legal requirements are met. Here’s what conveyancers do:

1. Drafting and Reviewing Legal Documents

   • Conveyancers are responsible for drafting and reviewing all legal documents related to the property transfer, including the sale agreement and transfer documents. They ensure that these documents comply with South African law and protect their client’s legal rights.

2. Conducting Due Diligence

   • In some instances, before the transfer, parties to a sale may request that the conveyancers conducts checks on the property to ensure that it is free from any legal issues, such as liens, unpaid taxes or boundary disputes. This process, known as due diligence, is critical to safeguarding the buyer’s investment.

3. Lodging Documents with the Deeds Office

   • Conveyancers prepare and lodge the necessary documents with the Deeds Office to register the transfer of ownership. This step is crucial for making the sale official and legally recognized.

4. Handling Financial Transactions

   • Conveyancers manage the financial aspects of the property sale, including collecting the purchase price, paying outstanding rates and taxes, and settling any existing mortgages. They ensure that all funds are correctly distributed upon the transfer’s completion.

5. Facilitating Transfer Duty Payments

   • Conveyancers calculate and facilitate the payment of transfer duty to the South African Revenue Service (SARS). Transfer duty is a tax payable on property transactions and must be settled before the transfer can be registered.

Estate Agents vs. Conveyancers: Key Differences

While both estate agents and conveyancers are essential in property transactions, their roles are distinct:

• Focus: Estate agents focus on the commercial aspects of the sale, such as marketing and negotiating, while conveyancers handle the legalities.

• Licensing: Estate agents are licensed real estate professionals, whereas conveyancers are qualified attorneys with additional training in property law.

• Client Interaction: Estate agents work closely with both buyers and sellers, often from the initial property listing to the final sale. Conveyancers, on the other hand, step in once the OTP is signed, focusing on the legal transfer process.

• Fees: Estate agents typically charge a commission based on the sale price of the property, while conveyancers charge a fee for their legal services, which can vary depending on the complexity of the transaction.

Why Both Professionals Are Essential

Both estate agents and conveyancers play critical roles in ensuring a successful property transaction. While an estate agent helps you find the right property or buyer and negotiates the best deal, a conveyancer ensures that the sale is legally sound and that your rights are protected.

Conclusion

In South Africa, navigating the property market requires the expertise of both estate agents and conveyancers. Each professional brings unique skills and knowledge to the table, ensuring that your property transaction is not only successful but also legally compliant. Whether you’re buying or selling, partnering with experienced estate agents and conveyancers is essential for a smooth and stress-free property sale.

If you’re planning to buy or sell property in South Africa, Barter McKellar specializes in conveyancing services, offering expert legal advice and support throughout the process. Contact us today to ensure your property transaction is in safe hands.